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Magnetically-driven colossal supercurrent enhancement in InAs nanowire Josephson junctions

机译:InAs纳米线约瑟夫森结中的磁驱动巨大超电流增强

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摘要

The Josephson effect is a fundamental quantum phenomenon where a dissipationless supercurrent is introduced in a weak link between two superconducting electrodes by Andreev reflections. The physical details and topology of the junction drastically modify the properties of the supercurrent and a strong enhancement of the critical supercurrent is expected to occur when the topology of the junction allows an emergence of Majorana bound states. Here we report charge transport measurements in mesoscopic Josephson junctions formed by InAs nanowires and Ti/Al superconducting leads. Our main observation is a colossal enhancement of the critical supercurrent induced by an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the substrate. This striking and anomalous supercurrent enhancement cannot be described by any known conventional phenomenon of Josephson junctions. We consider these results in the context of topological superconductivity, and show that the observed critical supercurrent enhancement is compatible with a magnetic field-induced topological transition.
机译:约瑟夫森效应是一种基本的量子现象,其中通过安德列夫反射在两个超导电极之间的薄弱环节引入无耗散的超电流。结的物理细节和拓扑结构会极大地改变超电流的特性,并且当结的拓扑结构允许出现马约拉纳结合态时,预计会大大增强临界超电流。在这里,我们报告由InAs纳米线和Ti / Al超导引线形成的介观约瑟夫森结中的电荷传输测量。我们的主要观察结果是垂直于基板施加的外部磁场引起的临界超电流的巨大增强。这种惊人的异常电流增强现象无法用约瑟夫森结的任何已知常规现象来描述。我们在拓扑超导性的背景下考虑这些结果,并表明观察到的临界超电流增强与磁场诱导的拓扑转变兼容。

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